民事诉讼中的法院调解

The court conciliation in civil litigation

民事诉讼中的法院调解是指在人民法院的主持下,在审判人员,原、被告的参与下,双方当事人就发生争议的民事权利义务关系自愿进行协商,用达成协议的方式来解决纠纷的诉讼活动。法院调解制度是我国民事诉讼法中的一项基本原则,在解决民商事纠纷中一直发挥着巨大作用,这种方式不仅能够的迅速解决纠纷,而且对社会的安定,国家的和谐起着巨大的作用。但是随着社会发展,一方面市场经济体制完善、新类型的纠纷日益增多,另一方面人们法制观念的不断增强、法制程序不断规范以及审判方式改革的不断深入,我国法院调解制度在司法实践中逐渐暴露出许多的问题,这些问题给法院工作带来许多负面的影响,同时,也引起了一些当事人的不满。对法院调解的改革、完善已势在必行。为此,本文拟就现行法院调解制度所存在的一些弊端及完善作些粗浅探讨,以利于我国法院调解制度的改革。

The court mediation in civil proceedings refers to the people's court under the auspices of the judicial personnel,in the participation of the original,the defendant,the parties dispute,civil rights and obligations between voluntary negotiation,litigation activities by way of reaching agreement to resolve the dispute. The court mediation system is a basic principle in our civil procedure law,has played a great role in solving civil and commercial disputes,not only can the solve settlement of disputes in this way rapidly,but also to the social stability,national harmony plays a huge role. But with the development of society,to perfect the market economic system,new type of disputes increase day by day,on the other hand,people's increasing legal sense,legal procedures and norms and judicial reform,the court mediation system of our country is gradually exposed many problems in the judicial practice,these problems bring a lot of negative effect of court,to work colleagues,also causes some of the dissatisfaction. Reform and perfect the court mediation is imperative. Therefore,the paper discusses some of the drawbacks and perfection of the court mediation system,in order to facilitate the reform of the court mediation system in China.