《四时田园杂兴》、《月泉吟社诗》与中国古代田园诗的嬗变

"Sishitianyuanzaxing" and "Yue Quan Yin Club poetry" and the evolution of Chinese ancient pastoral poetry

中国古代田园诗一般认为肇始于东晋的陶渊明,陶氏同时作为"田园诗的开创者"和"古今隐逸诗人之宗"(钟嵘《诗品》语),实则继承了先秦《诗经》中以《豳风·七月》为代表的侧重农事题材和以《卫风·考》、《陈风·衡门》为代表的表现隐逸思想的两大诗歌系统。陶氏之后的田园诗如唐代王维、孟浩然、储光羲等人的作品却偏重于隐逸。

Chinese ancient pastoral poems began from Tao Yuan-ming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, at the same time as the 'pioneer' and 'idyllic ancient recluse poet', he inherited the farming theme and the performance of the two poems in seclusion thought system. The pastoral poetry after Tao such as the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei, Meng Hao-ran, Chu Guang-xi et al. work focused on the hermit.