马丁·伊登抑或杰克·伦敦?

Martin Eden and Jack London?

杰克·伦敦是19世纪末20世纪初的美国杰出作家,他信奉当时盛行的赫伯特·斯宾塞的"适者生存,捷足先登",尼采的超人哲学,同时他又深受进步的马克思主义的影响。几乎他的每部作品都受到作者思想矛盾的影响,他的这种矛盾在自传体小说《马丁·伊登》中借助于主人公马丁伊登的形象得到淋漓尽致的表达。

As a famous American writer in late 19th century and early 20th century, Jack London believes on the one hand Spencer's 'survival of the fittest', Nietzsche's superman, and on the other hand the progressive Marxism prevailing at his times. Nearly all of his works are under the influence of his paradox. It is in his autobiographical masterpiece Martin Eden that his paradox is fully reflected through the protagonist Martin Eden.