言语行为理解和翻译

The understanding and translation of speech act

言语行为是语用学的理论,它对翻译有很强的指导作用,为翻译研究提供了新的视角,本文作者试着从对Austin言语行为的理解和对Searle的间接言语行为的理解两个角度来探讨翻译行为,希望译文读者在阅读时能够得到与原文读者相似的感受,这就要求译者在翻译的过程中,不仅能理解原文的字面意义,还要能推断出原作者的真正意图。实践表明,Austin的言语行为三分说和Searle的间接言语行为理论在翻译中有着广泛的应用。

Speech act is the theory of pragmatics, it has a strong guiding role of translation, provides a new perspective for translation studies, the author tries from the two angles of Austin speech act and the understanding of the Searle's indirect speech act of understanding to explore translation behavior, hope the reader can get similar and the original feeling of readers, which requires the translator in the translation process, can not only understand the literal meaning of the text, but also to infer the original author's true intentions. Practice shows that, the theory of speech act of Austin and indirect speech acts of Searle have been widely used in translation.