后现代主义文学的戏仿现象探究

The parody of postmodernist literature

戏仿是一种最具意图性的文学手法,它贯穿于整个中西方的文学发展史中,从寄生性文学到后现代主义时期文学的主流地位,戏仿在文学的发展史上起起伏伏,中西方对其评价也褒贬不一。虽然如此,但戏仿被后现代主义作家广泛运用是一个不争的事实。本文主要从后现代主义文学产生与发展和戏仿策略入手,并以具体事例探究后现代主义文学时期的戏仿现象,希望给我国学术界研究后现代主义文学的戏仿现象提供一定的借鉴。

Parody is one of the most intention of literary techniques, it runs through the whole literary history in the west, the mainstream position from parasitic literature to post modernistic literature, parody of ups and downs in the development of literature, the evaluation is mixed. Even so, parody is postmodern writers used is an indisputable fact. This paper mainly from the development and parody strategy of post modernist literature, and specific examples of parody phenomenon of postmodern literature period, hoping to provide some reference for China's academic study of post modernist literary parody phenomenon.