周敦颐的《太极图说》思想研究

Zhou Dun-yi's "Taijitushuo" thought research

周敦颐(公元1017-1073年)字茂叔,号濂溪,汉族,宋营道楼田堡(今湖南道县)人,北宋著名哲学家。在曾任县主簿、县令、州判官、州通判、知州军,最高做到知州军,但为时不到半年。晚年因在江西庐山莲花洞创办了濂溪书院,所以世称"濂溪先生"。他是学术界公认的理学派开山鼻祖,被誉为"道学宗主、理学开山",他的理学思想在中国哲学史上起到了承前启后的作用。代表作《太极图说》首次表现出用道教的观点表达儒家的宇宙本体论,还阐述了儒释道三教合一、儒家的基本价值观和儒家的天人合一等哲学观点。

Zhou Dun-yi(1017-1073 A.D.), Han nationality, Hunan Dao County, the famous philosopher. He had shouldered county magistrate, the state judger, registrar and so on. He was the first person of science school recognized by the academic community, his academic thought played a role in the history of philosophy. Representative works 'Taijitushuo' showed the first universe noumenon Confucian theory with the Taoist ideas, also the basic value of Confucianism and Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism and the Confucian concept of harmony between man and nature.