汉日空间转喻、空间隐喻对比研究

Contrastive study of space metaphor and space metonymy of Chinese and Japanese

本研究利用"棱柱形模式"证明了汉语和日语均存在"空间转喻→空间隐喻连续体";通过考察与空间场所有关的日语惯用语及其汉译,明确了日汉在空间转喻、空间隐喻上存在三种对应倾向,并进而指出"认知激活"和"规约性"是造成上述对应的根本动因。

In this paper, using the 'prism model' that prove there are ' space metaphor and space metonymy continuum' of Chinese and Japanese; through the investigation and space related Japanese Idioms and their translation, the Chinese have three corresponding tendency in the space metaphor, spatial metonymy, and then points out that 'cognitive activation' and 'conventional' are the basic reason to cause the corresponding.