中日禅僧往来与南宋水墨画东传日本之研究

The exchanges of Zen monk of Chinese and Japanese and the Southern Song Dynasty painting eastward Japan

中国的南宋水墨画传播到日本,对于日本的绘画的发展产生了重要的影响。在本文中结合日本史料《金泽贞显书状》、《圆觉寺佛日庵公物目录》、《等伯画说》、雪舟《破墨山水序》、《空华日用工夫略集》的记载,对于中国水墨画传播到日本的实际历史状况进行了考证。并且发现在水墨画的传播中,中日禅僧的往来起到了非常重要的作用。南宋水墨画漂洋过海到达日本,不仅增加了日本上层贵族与知识分子的审美趣味,而且有利地促进了日本本国的水墨画的诞生与繁荣。

The Southern Song Dynasty painting of China spread to Japan, had great influence for the development of Japanese painting. In this paper, combined with the Japanese historical records, China painting spread to the real historical situation in Japan was investigated. And in the dissemination of Chinese ink painting, the exchanges of Chinese and Japanese Zen monks played a very important role. The Southern Song Dynasty painting across the seas to Japan, not only increased the Japanese aristocrat and intellectual aesthetic taste, but also promoted the birth and prosperity of Japanese painting.