摘要
为研究裂纹起裂角的预测方法,提出一个适用于岩石类材料小范围的屈服准则,旨在预测弹塑性材料的破坏行为。基于该屈服准则,推导出Ⅰ、Ⅱ及Ⅰ-Ⅱ混合型裂纹尖端塑性区半径,并对在单轴拉伸和纯剪切等荷载作用下的裂纹尖端塑性区进行分析。结果显示,荷载加载方式、裂纹倾斜角和材料内摩擦角对塑性区形状与大小有显著影响。根据对裂纹尖端塑性区的分析,基于裂纹沿塑性区最短路径扩展这一假设,在所提屈服准则的基础上导出新的断裂准则,该准则可预测裂纹开裂初始角。相较于其他断裂准则,所提准则与文献试验结果吻合更好,能更加精确地预测裂纹起裂角。
In order to predict the initiation angles of cracks,a new yield criterion was established for geotechnical materials with small plastic deformation. According to this yield criterion,the radii of the plastic region around crack tips for mode Ⅰ crack,mode Ⅱ crack and Ⅰ-Ⅱ mixed mode crack were obtained,and the plastic regions under uniaxial tension and pure shear were analyzed. The results showed that loading conditions,crack inclination angles and material internal friction angles affect the plastic core regions significantly. Based on the assumption that cracks propagate along the shortest radius of the plastic core region boundary,a fracture criterion which can predict crack initiation angles was obtained. The pre-existing test results agrees well with this fracture criterion,and its prediction result is more precise than those by other criteria.
出处
《四川大学学报(工程科学版)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第2期28-35,共8页
Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51074109)
四川省科技计划资助项目(2014JY0002)
油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室资助项目(PLN1202)
关键词
屈服准则
塑性核心区半径
裂纹初始起裂角
断裂准则
yield condition
radius of core region
crack initiation angles
fracture criterion