如何实现居民收入增长?

How to Realize the Growth of Residents' Income?

中国经济下行压力加大,而且居民收入增长落后于经济增长,这使得实现到2020年居民收入比2010年翻一番的目标成为一项艰巨任务。本文在分析居民收入和经济增长之间关系的基础上,梳理了居民收入增长的特征,探讨了制约居民收入增长的主要因素,提出了增加居民收入的对策建议。研究发现,居民收入占国民收入的份额与经济增长之间存在U型关系,实现居民收入增长目标需要守住经济增长的底线,提高劳动报酬收入,健全合理的工资增长机制,同时还要改革资本市场,畅通资本收益转化为居民财产性收入的通道。

Chinese residents' income growth lags behind the economic growth,which makes it more difficult to double income for both urban and rural residents in 2020 under the condition of economic downward pressure.Based on the analysis of the relationship between residents' income and economic growth,this paper presents the characteristics of residents' income growth,explores the main factors restricting residents' income growth,and puts forward some suggestions to increase residents' income.We find that there is a U shape relationship between residents' income share in national income and economic growth.To achieve the target of doubling residents' income,we need to hold the bottom line of economic growth,increase the labor income share,and set up sound and reasonable wage growth mechanism.At the same time,it is necessary to reform the capital market and open more channels of capital gains into residents' property income.