国内外关于生态移民的生计资本、生计模式与生计风险的研究综述

A summary of the domestic and foreign research on the livelihood capital,livelihood mode and livelihood risk of ecological migrants

生计理论作为理解和应对发展中国家农村贫困问题的重要工具之一,被广泛应用在对农民工、库区移民、失地农民等群体的研究中,但目前对生态移民家庭生计问题的研究偏少。本文从国外生计理论研究出发,梳理了国内外有关生计资本、生计模式与生计风险的研究成果,总结了关于生态移民生计问题的相关研究,并提出现有研究的不足和未来的研究方向。

Livelihood theory,as one of the most important tools for understanding the poverty problem of rural areas in developing countries,is widely used on the study of migrant workers,reservoir resettlement,and landless peasants,but the researches about ecological immigrant families are insufficient.This paper sums up the research related to livelihood capital,livelihood mode and livelihood risk.