画龙点睛:学术论文关键词的科学选取

Scientific Selection of Key Words in Academic Articles

学术论文的关键词既是学术论文的"眼睛",也是提升学术期刊影响力的"助推器"。然而,在一些学术论文中,关键词的选取存在着选取伪关键词、不能涵盖文章核心思想、选取有误、组词随意化等问题,这些问题的出现一方面会对学术论文的严谨学术印象造成不良影响;另一方面会造成学术期刊被检索概率下降,进而导致学术论文被检索阅读及被引用概率下降,不利于学术期刊影响因子的提升和社会影响力的扩大。这些问题的形成既有选取标准和规范缺少等客观因素,也有学术论文撰写者和编辑不重视等主观因素。因此要通过及时修订、制订相关标准和规范,加大对学术期刊编辑的培训和监督力度,学术期刊编辑把好"三道关"等措施来提升学术论文关键词科学选取水平,发挥学术论文关键词"画龙点睛"之效,达到学术论文和学术期刊"共赢"目标。

Key words are not only the eyes of academic papers, but also the booster of the influence enhancement of the academic journals. However, in some academic papers, the selection of key words is simple and broad, which couldn't cover the core ideas. These problems will have an adverse influence on academic papers and will cause the decrease of the retrieval probability and review probability and citing probability, make against to the promotion of academic journals' influence factors and social influences. These problems not only correlate with the objective factors such as the lack of selection criteria, but also correlate with the subjective factors such as regardlessness of the authors and editors. Therefore, it is necessary to revise and draw up the relevant standards and specifications, reinforce the training and supervision of the journals' editors, and reinforce the editors' checking task. These measures play important roles for the 'win-win' goal between academic papers and academic journals.