我国博士生招考方式改革的学科路径探析——基于对研究生院高校教师的调查分析

Exploration on the Disciplinary Path of the Reform of the Mode for the Doctoral Admission——Based on the Faculty Survey on the Graduate Schools in China

在普通招考方式的基础上,我国先后在不同的学科试行博士生招考方式改革,如硕博连读、直接攻博和申请考核方式。研究发现,最适合采用直接攻博方式的学科是理学和医学,但经济学和管理学也有强烈吁求;最适合硕博连读的学科是理学、工学、农学和医学,但管理学和经济学的呼声也很高;最适合试行申请考核的是理学、工学、农学和医学,但教育学、经济学和法学也有较强的诉求。因此,有必要在相关学科领域展开试点并深入研究。

Based on the normal mode for the doctoral admission,China have successively tried out the modes of the MD-PhD、the BD-PhD and the application for the doctoral admission in different disciplines.It found that the most appropriate disciplines for the BD-PhD mode of the doctoral admission were science and medicine,but there were strong appeals in the economics and management;the most applicable disciplines for the MD-PhD mode of the doctoral admission were science,engineer,agronomy and medicine,but there were strong appeals in the economics and management;the most applicable disciplines for the application mode of the doctoral admission were science,engineer,agronomy and medicine,but there were strong appeals in the science of education,laws and economics.It was necessary to pilot and do in-depth research in the related disciplinary fields.