战后日本建构国家认同依托的内外资源探析

An Analysis on the Internal and External Resources of Postwar Japanese National Identity

战后日本建构国家认同依托的资源主要由本土资源和外来资源组成。作为本土资源的象征天皇制发挥着强化身份认同和加强国民统合的意识形态机能,是形塑日本国家认同的核心精神资源。来自美国和中国的外来资源,在塑造日本的国家认同上发挥着迥然有异的效能。日本国内"亲美"与"反美"思潮的相互交错及持续斗争,折射出日本在面对来自美国的政治资源时经常陷入"两难困境"。"中国"之于日本形塑国家认同的有效性,更多地体现为意识形态上的"对立面"和地缘政治上的"竞争对手"。

Abstract In the postwar period,Japanese national identity mainly relied on internal resources and external resources.As the internal resource,the symbol of emperor system played a role in strengthening identity and developing ideological function,serving as the core spiritual resources for constructing Japanese national identity.The external resources from China and the United States had different effect on Japanese national identity.Pro-American and anti-American thoughts staggered and continuously struggled against each other in Japan,which reflected Japan in dilemma facing with the political resources from the United States. For the validity of Japanese national identity,China mainly embodied as the opposite of ideology and the competitor of geopolitics.