毛泽东外交思想的历史逻辑——基于国际关系视角的政治考量

Historical Logic of MAO Ze-dong's Diplomatic Thought: Based on Political Considerations from International Relations Perspective

在近现代外交关系中,毛泽东为新中国奠定了以主权独立、外交自主和国家安全为核心内涵和价值取向的外交思想。毛泽东外交思想的内在历史逻辑呈现为三条主线:三大殖民主义外交生态与民族国家独立的外交诉求,三大战争的东方位移与自主外交意志的历史转舵,三种主义的逻辑方程与自主外交的价值取向。将毛泽东外交思想置于近现代国际体系视域中进行政治考量,以历史逻辑力和外交政治的逻辑互动进行理性追问,并赋予其历史内涵和时代价值,是科学把握新中国外交实践的哲学基础与逻辑前提。

In modern and contemporary diplomatic relations, MAO Ze-dong established the foreign policy with independent sovereignty, independent diplomacy, and national security as its core content and values. The inherent historical logic of MAO Ze-dong's diplomatic thought is manifest in three major aspects: three diplomatic ecologies of colonialism and national states' appeal for independent diplomacy, eastern movement of three major wars and the historic shift to independent diplomatic will, logic equation of three theories and independent diplomacy values. We need to give political consideration to MAO Ze-dong's diplomatic thought from modern and contemporary international system perspective, to make rational inquiry through interaction between historic logic force and the logic of diplomatic politics, and to give to it historic connotation and modern values, which is the philosophical basis and logic premise to scientifically monitor diplomatic practice of New China.