马克思的生产工具思想及其当代启示

Thought of Marxist Production Means and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思的生产工具思想包含着十分丰富的蕴意,他认为,生产工具是社会历史发展的决定性因素,生产工具在本质上是人的外化功能体,机器的本质是代替人的技能,生产自动化是机器本质的充分表现,机器是资本主义生产方式的技术基础,"机器劳动"是机器时代的活劳动形式。从马克思关于生产工具本质的认识可以引申出以生产工具演化为微观演化机制的马克思主义演化经济学,可以认为生产工具的本质是引起科技革命的最强大动力。马克思关于机器本质的认识是当代生产工具形成与演变的理论基础,机器的本质是从技能自动化向智能自动化演进的逻辑起点,而机器本质的扬弃将改变资本主义生产方式的命运。马克思的生产工具思想的传承需要发掘和重现"机器劳动"概念的理论价值。

Marx's thought of production means contains a rich ideological meaning. In his point of view,the production means is the decisive factor of social and historical development and is, in essence, the internalized functional body of humans.The machine,in nature, is used to replace human skills and production automation is representation of essence of the machine.The machine is the technical foundation of the capitalist mode of production and' machine labor'is living form of labor in the machine age.The production means is the most powerful driving force of scientific and technological revolution.Marx's understanding of the nature of the machine is the theoretical basis of the formation and evolution of contemporary production means and the nature of the machine is the logical starting point of evolutionfrom skill automation to intelligent automation. The abandonment of the nature of machine will change the fate of the capitalist mode of production. The inheritance of Marxist ideological production means needs to explore and reproduce the theoretical value of'machine labor'concept.