大学综合改革:内涵、特征及实践路径

Connotation,Characteristic and Practical Approach of University Comprehensive Reform

大学综合改革内涵主要包括大学治理结构与体系的完善,资源配置体制机制的改革,依法治教、依法治校的落实,人才培养模式的创新等要素,具有系统性和多元性、整体性和关联性、探索性和协同性、指向性和应用性、长期性和阶段性等特征。大学综合改革需要从四个方面进行推进:以章程建设为基础,构建现代大学治理体系;以市场方式为手段,优化大学资源配置;以依法治教为关键,规范大学办学行为;以立德树人为核心,提高人才培养质量。此外,文章还提出大学综合改革要政府和全社会共同参与,并坚持正确的价值导向。

University educational comprehensive reform includes the innovation of governance structure and system,the reform of resource allocation,the implement of managing education and university according to rules,the reform of talents cultivation models.It has the characteristics of systematicness and plurality,integrity and relevance,exploration and cooperativity;guidance and practicability;development and periodicity.And the reform should be advanced from four parts as follow:construing modern government system base on university charters;optimizing resource allocation by following market ways,regulating behaviors of university-running through rules and laws,improving the talent quality by morality education.In addition,university educational comprehensive reform should co-participate with government and society,and persist the accurate value guidance as well.