探索建设中国特色的现代考试招生制度——基于《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》的反思

Exploring and Building Modern Examination and Enrollment System with Chinese Characteristics:Reflection on the Implementation Suggestions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Examination and Enrollment System

2014年出台的《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》具有许多亮点和突破点,但仍有不少问题需要进一步探讨:首先,不能仅以历史实践的总结、国际经验的借鉴和社会舆论的期许作为改革的依据,而要跳出传统改革的思维框框,对高考改革进行系统的战略设计;其次,应以对教育方针的准确理解为前提,以严谨、客观的科学研究为基础,以改革集权性的高考体制为突破口,以高校和考生双向多元的自主选择为目标,致力于形成分类考试、综合评价、多元录取的考试招生模式;最后,应加快立法进程,强化社会监督,简政放权,标本兼治,逐步实现考试社会化、学校招生自主化、学生选择多样化,探索建设中国特色的现代考试招生制度。

Although the Implementation Suggestions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Examination and Enrollment System promulgated in 2014 has many highlights and breaking points,many issues need to be further explored.First,the reform should not only based on the summary of historical practice,the experience of foreign countries and expectations of public.We should make the strategy design for entrance examination systematically.Second,the reform should be laid on the accurate understanding of education policy and rigorous scientific research.Patterns of admitting students should be characterized by classification tests,the comprehensive evaluation and the pluralistic enrollment.Third,We should speed up the legislative process,strengthen the social supervision,streamline administration and delegate power;seek both temporary and permanent solutions,gradually achieve the socialization of test,the independence of school admissions,and the diversification of students'choices,explore the construction of modern enrollment system with Chinese characteristics.