台湾地区私立高校发展的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment of the Development of Private Higher Education in Taiwan

我国台湾地区私立高等教育发展起步并不算早,但无论是其外延发展还是内涵建设,都取得了显著成绩。从考察调研的五所私立高校看,台湾地区私立高校改革发展的经验可以概括为六个方面:非营利性办学、经费来源多元化、注重寻求办学特色、重视学术研究、重视师资力量建设、坚持市场导向办学。学习和借鉴台湾地区私立高等教育发展经验,对推动当前大陆地区民办高等教育改革发展具有一定的参考意义。

In Taiwan the development of private higher education has not undergone a very long time,but it has achieved remarkable results both in the extension and connotation development.From the investigations of five private colleges,the experiences of Taiwan private universities reform could be summarized into six parts:non-profit school-running,diversified sources of funding,emphasis on school characteristics,attention to academic research,attached importance to teachers construction,adherence to the market orientation of school-running,etc.Undoubtedly,important references could be got for the reform and development of private higher education in China mainland from Taiwan's experience.