软系统理论视阈下问题观的认识论转向

A study of epistemological turn of the problem concept from the perspective of soft systems

在世界系统运动中,软系统方法论的出现具有重要意义。软系统理论在推动系统思维方式演变的同时,对世界系统运动的发展方向具有转折性意义;在科学问题学的视野下,软系统方法论在软化系统的同时,软化了问题,导致人们对问题观的理解发生转向。软系统理论视阈下问题观发生的三个认识论转向分别是:软硬兼施的系统实践中问题范围与内涵的转向、问题的复杂性解蔽转向、问题的生命隐喻转向。

Methodology of soft systems is a cornerstone in the world-system movement. From the perspective of prob-lem concept,methodology of soft systems leads to attitudinal changes in problem concept,including the scopeand the connotation of problems,the complexity of problems and the life metaphor of problems.