遮蔽与敞开:身体观念与身体写作——兼论消费时代女性书写的焦虑与出路

Perceptions of the body and writing from the body:anxiety of women's writing and its solutions in the consumption era

中国古代对于身体的发现大致有三次:先秦时期、魏晋时期和明清时期,但这并不能代表中国古人的身体观念已彻底解放,由于意识形态等原因,身体的能指与所指常常脱节。并且,即如身体观念有所松动,身体受到重视,那也仅代表男性的身体,至于女性的身体,则因儒家观念的一直强势而始终未解除掉身上的紧箍咒。在身体观念逐渐解蔽的今天,人们对身体的感性特点及其生存意义的理解日趋深刻,然而由于消费时代的特殊境遇,在身体写作已被讨论了近二十年的今天,女性书写中的身体写作依然受到市场的干扰,女性的身体依然置于被看的境地,为此,有必要老话重提,强化反思,使女性书写在坚持肉身之道,坚持使人提升,化欲为情的正确路径上稳步前行。

Perceptions of body underwent three great shifts in ancient China:pre-Qin period,the period of Wei and JinDynasties,and the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties. This does not mean that the ancient Chinese have freedthemselves from old ideas;instead,the signifier and the signified of body were frequently irrelevant. Even todaywhen people have emancipated their thinking on body,'writing from the body'is constantly forced to prostituteitself to market forces in the consumption era. In this case,women's writing should be brought back to its es-sence.