英国查塔姆研究所能源政策咨询研究的核心要素分析

An Analysis of the Core Elements of Energy Policy Advisory Research of British Chatham House

现代社会的急剧变革,对政策制定者提出了更高的挑战,他们进行政策制定时不得不依靠拥有强大政策研究能力的智库。英国查塔姆研究所,作为在能源、环境与资源治理领域中政策研究的世界顶级智库,凭借其高水平的政策咨询研究能力,对英国、欧盟以及其他国家的能源、资源与环境政策的制定产生了重要影响。这些成果的取得,与其在能源政策咨询研究中所具备的核心要素密切相关,包括保持独立、跨学科、基于证据、协同治理在内的核心要素,以及由这些核心要素聚合所形成的特定关系,保证了英国查塔姆研究所能源政策咨询研究的客观性、科学化和规范化,从而为政府和社会提供了科学可靠的咨询报告及政策建议,有效地影响了政府的决策行为,成为政府制定能源政策的重要依据。

For policymakers,the rapid changes of modern society form more demanding challenge,which has to rely on the think-tanks that they own powerful ability in the formulation of policy research. British Chatham House is the world's top think-tank in the field of energy,environment and resource management,has its high levels of research and consulting ability,and has an important impact on the formation of policies in Britain,the European Union and other countries in energy,resources and environmental fields. These achievements are inseparable from its core elements on advisory activities of energy policy. The core elements included remaining independent,interdisciplinary,evidence-based,and collaborative governance,and the specific relationship formed by the core elements of evidence,which ensures the objectivity,scientization and standardization of the energy policy advisory study of British Chatham House. Thus it provides reliable scientific advisory report and policy suggestions for the government and society,influences the decision-making behavior of government effectively,and becomes an important basis for the government's energy policy.