分歧与妥协——农村女儿的分离式养老

Divergence and Compromise: Separating Endowment of Daughters from Rural Area

随着农村家庭平均子女数的减少和女性在核心家庭中地位的提高,女儿养老既成为一种需要也成为一种可能。基于对江西寻乌、四川宜宾和湖北随州的问卷调查,本研究发现,两性在赡养双方父母意愿上的分歧使女儿养老面临困境,呈现出名实分离的特征,即女儿放弃在自己家赡养父母以进行妥协,转而通过为自己父母提供养老资源这一方式实现赡养。有序Logistic分析的结果进一步显示,社区文化、女儿的子女数和女儿赡养父母的意愿对农村女儿提供养老资源具有显著影响。

As the number of rural family ’s children declines and the status of rural women in nuclear family rises,it becomes necessary and possible for the daughters to fulfill the obligations of supporting their old parents. Based on the survey conducted in Xunwu,Yibin and Suizhou,cities in different provinces,this study has found that the divergence between male and female makes it difficult for daughter ’s obligations of supporting their old parents. Daughters have to provide resources to their own parents instead of raising them in their own house. The Logistic analysis also shows that community culture,the children number of the daughter and the daughter’s willingness to raise their parents have significant influence on the resources provided by the daughters.