意大利复兴运动中国民教育体系的初步构建——以儿童文学为视角

On the First Attempt of the Constitution of National Education Institution in Italian Risorgimento——From the Perspective of Literature for Children

19世纪意大利复兴运动完成了国家政治上的统一。教育的现代化是社会现代化的前提和民族国家构建的关键。政府通过国家行政法规开办公立学校,建立国民义务教育体系,将教育纳入国家活动之中。作为国民教育体系构建不可或缺的一部分,意大利儿童文学面临着如何处理好天主教会的普世性和民族主义的排他性之间的矛盾。

The Italian Risorgimento in the 19 th century had completed the political unification. Educational modernization is the prerequisite of the social modernization and the key to the process of nation-state building. Education was brought into the range of national activities with the public schools set up by administrative methods and compulsory national education institution established. As the integrant part in the constitution of the national education institution,the Italian literature for children must deal with the conflict between the universality of the Catholic Church and the exclusiveness of nationalism.