“乡愁”研究的文化地理学视角

The Perspectives of Cultural Geography on “Nostalgia” Research

"乡愁"涉及空间和地方,且与人之情感密切关联,是文化地理学的重要研究内容。很有必要依据文化地理学的学科框架、核心概念、基本理论,梳理、分析地理学者如何在乡愁研究中提出自己的视角和观点。本文采用经验主义的方法,最终建立一个文化地理学视角的乡愁研究框架。该框架是用尺度、距离、移动性刻画乡愁的空间性;用身体感知、情感记忆和文化建构分析乡愁的地方性;用对自己、对他者、对自然的三个道德评价维度,评判留住乡愁的空间实践是否成功。

There is a close relationship between the research for nostalgia and the cultural geography,because'nostalgia'relates to space and place,and it is closely associated with people's feelings. Based on cultural geography's discipline framework,key concepts and basic theories,this paper analyzes how geography scholars put forward their own perspectives and points of view in nostalgia research. In this paper,we use empirical methods to induce the different scholars ' views. We draw the following conclusions. The first is establishing a research framework of nostalgia from the perspective of cultural geography. The framework depicts the spatial features of nostalgia from scale,distance and mobility. The second is that nostalgia of a place could be anal sized from the view of body,experience and cultural construction. The third is three moral dimensions,which are to oneself,to others,to the nature,could be used to judge the spatial practice of retaining nostalgia.