“有(一)点(儿)”和“(一)点(儿)”的语义、语用对比

The Semantic and Pragmatic Study of “you(yi) dian(r)”(有(一) 点(儿))and “(yi) dian(r)”((一)点(儿))

通过语料统计发现,"有(一)点(儿)"后谓词性成分消极的占绝大多数,其次是中性的,积极的非常少;"谓词性成分(一)点(儿)"前谓词性成分中性的占绝大多数,其次是积极的,消极的极少。"有(一)点(儿)"多出现在现实句中,"谓词性成分(一)点(儿)"口语中多出现在现实句和非现实认识类句中,书面语中多出现在非现实时间类句中。"有(一)点(儿)+谓词性成分"的语用功能为评价,"谓词性成分+(一)点(儿)"的语用功能为表示希望、对比和用于描述。

Based on the statistics of the CCL and BJKY corpuses, this paper finds out that most of the predictive constituents after 'you(yi) dian(r)' are negative and then are neutral; while most of the predictive constituents before'(yi) dian(r') are neutral, and positive ones are in the second place. 'You(yi) dian(r) ' usually appears in realistic sentences. '( yi) dian( r) ' often appears in realistic sentences and non-realistic cognitive sentences in spoken language, while in written language it usually appears in non-realistic time sentences. The pragmatic function of ' you(yi) dian(r) + predictive constituents' is appraisal, and the pragmatic functions of 'predictive constituents +(yi) dian(r)' are indicating hope, comparison and description.