体验主义视域下对朱熹道德理论家庭模型的探析

An Analysis of the Family Model of Zhu Xi's Moral Theory from the Perspective of Experientialism

在体验主义视域下,朱熹的理学乃至道德理论具有"理是道德的权威"、"理是道德的力量"、"理是道德的秩序"等核心隐喻,这意味着朱熹的道德理论主要是以由上述三个核心隐喻所决定的"严格的父亲"家庭模型作为基础和根据建构起来的。这种经验诠释,一方面印证了体验主义相关主张的正当性;另一方面也初步探索了朱熹道德理论被建构成符合当今新的认知科学知识的,即"以经验为主地负责任"的道德理论的可能性。

From the perspective of experientialism,Zhu Xi's Neo- Confucianism and moral theory have such core implications as 'principle is the authority of moral','principle is the power of moral'and'principle is the order of moral'. This means that Zhu Xi's moral theory is based on the family model of'strict father'which is determined by the above three core implications. This interpretation not only attests to the legitimacy of experientialism but also initially explores the possibility of establishing Zhu Xi's moral theory as a moral theory that conforms to today's new cognitive science,namely 'responsibility on the basis of experience'.