元情绪研究述评

Meta-MOOD Theory:Review and Prospect

元情绪是主体对自我情绪的知觉、评价、描述与监察,并对其产生的原因、过程、结果进行反刍分析和调控的能力。学者们在情绪智力(IQ)研究的基础上,对元情绪的内涵与结构、测量方法及应用展开了研究,其研究成果得到了学界的关注。由于对元情绪的以往研究存在内涵过窄、影响因素研究欠缺、测量方法不一、实证研究不足等问题,未来应拓展理论研究的广度、深度,并着眼于跨学科的实证研究,这对于元情绪理论的系统构建和应用价值的提升均有重要意义。

Perceived meta-mood is defined as the ability of perception, assessment, description andsupervision towards self-emotion of a person, and the ability of analyzing and adjusting the causes, thecourses and the results for emotion. On the basis of emotional intelligence theory, previous scholars havediscussed connotation, structure, measurement methods and applications of meta-mood, but deficiencies ofthese researches are incomplete connotation, lacking influenced factors, inconsistency of measurementmethods and drawbacks of empirical research. Future research should focus on depth, breath andinterdisciplinary empirical studies, which have important significance on theory building and applicationvalue added.