冯雪峰文艺批评中的“人民力”与“主观力”

The Concepts of"People's Force "and the"Subjective Force" in Feng Xuefeng's Literary Criticism

冯雪峰是我国著名的马克思主义文艺理论家。他在20世纪40年代集中发表了系列论文,对文学的基本问题作了独特的阐释,特别对文艺创作过程中的"客观"与"主观"问题,提出了"人民力"与"主观力"的概念,认为反映人民的生活和现实的斗争,反映人民的新生力量,是革命现实主义文艺追求的目标,同时也强调作家的主观力量和主观创造性,最后实现"人民力"与"主观力"的统一。"人民力"和"主观力"反映了冯雪峰对文艺创作过程中主客观关系的认识,对于当前的文艺创作具有一定的启示意义。

Feng Xuefeng is a famous Marxist theorist of literature in China.He published a series of articles,which demonstrate his unique interpretations on some basic questions of literature,especially on the questions of'objectivity 'and'subjectivity' in the process of literary and artistic creation.Of which,the concepts of'people's force 'and'subjective force' are worth particular noting.Feng argues that the goal of revolutionary realist literature and art is to reflect people's life and struggles and their new force.On the other hand,he also emphasizes the subjective force and creativity of writers.What we should pursue is the unity of'people's force 'and writer's'subjective force.' The two concepts reflect Feng's understanding of the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity in literary creation and still have some positive significance for today.