地下商业街声喜好研究

Research on Sound Preference of Underground Commercial Streets

声喜好是声景评价的重要组成部分。选择哈尔滨具有代表性的两个地下商业街进行现场问卷调研.旨在确定地下商业街的常见主导声音,以期获得人们对地下商业街主导声音的喜好态度和听音感受。结果表明,地下商业街中常见的主导声音分别为顾客交谈声、商家叫卖声和广播音乐声。基于大样本问卷针对地下商业街主导声音的21组形容词对评价结果的分析,得出了适合评价地下商业街声喜好的语义细分法的形容词对,并提出相应的优化策略,为地下商业街声喜好的进一步研究提供了一定的理论基础和探究方法。

Sound preference is an important part of soundscape evaluation.A large-scale questionnaire survey was carried out in two representative underground commercial streets in Harbin in order to determine the common dominant sounds and obtain the attitudes and listening experience of people towards them.The results show that the dominant sounds in underground commercial streets are conversations between customers,merchants' shouts and the music from loudspeakers.In the same time,21 adjective word pairs which are suitable to evaluate the underground commercial spaces have been confirmed after analysing the semantic differential results of the dominant sounds.Some optimized strategies are then proposed.It is expected that the research results provide useful references and methods for soundscape research.