庄子,孔子“同命”乎?!——“安之若命”与“畏天命”的内在联系

Confucius and Zhuang Tzu's Ideas Mean the Same?!——The Interanl Relation of Being Fated to Do and Fear of Destiny

"命"是中国古代哲学的重要范畴之一。儒家与道家虽然分别阐释了"天命"或"命",然而这些解释都是与当时自然及社会生产力状况紧密相连,不能简单地将庄子的"命"等同于孔子的"命",亦或反之。实际上,他们在对"命"的态度与取向上有着内在联系。"畏天命"也好,"安之若命"也罢,都是重新拷问人与人,人与社会关系过程中的必然。

'Fate' is one of the significant categories in Chinese Ancient Philosophy.Confucianist and Taoists separately expounded 'destiny' and 'fate'.However,these interpretations had a very close connection with nature and social productive situation at that time,Zhuang Tzu's idea on fate can't be equal to Confucian's idea on that,vise versa.Actually,their attitudes and orientation towards fate had inner relation.Fear of destiny or being fated both requestioned the relationship between people and people,and people and society.