摘要
马克·布洛赫,历史年鉴学派的开创者之一。1929年,马克·布洛赫和吕西安·费弗尔共同创办了《社会经济史年鉴》,以此为阵地,拉开了年鉴学派发展的序幕。当19世纪史学发展到顶峰时,整个史学内部的危机和弊病却也开始潜滋暗长。随着学术内理和社会环境的发展,到20世纪初,西方史学开始由传统史学走向新史学。在此学术背景下,马克·布洛赫在史学理论上标新立异,从历史研究的目标、历史编纂体系和历史方法三方面提出了新的见解,形成了独具特色的史学思想和治史方法。布洛赫对法国史学史的研究做出了突出贡献,开启了年鉴学派发展的新篇章。
Marc Bloch is one of the first generation founders of the Annals school. In 1929, Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre jointly founded the"Annales d’histoire économique et sociale", and with this as their research platform, pioneered the annals school. As in the 19th century, the study of history developed to the peak, the internal crisis and malady in the entire history circle also began to simmer. With the development of academic theory and the social environment, the beginning of the 20th century witnessed the Western historiography changing from the traditional historiography to the new historiography. Under this academic background, Marc Bloch researched the historiography theory unconventionally, offered new insights from three aspects, i.e. the goal of historical research, the system of historiography and the historical method, and formed his unique historical thinking and researching methods. Bloch made outstanding contribution to the research of French historiography ,and opened a new chapter in the annals school development.
出处
《三江高教》
2013年第2期75-80,共6页
Higher Education of Sanjiang University
