论唐代咏史诗的忧患意识

A Study on the Consciousness of Suffering in Poems on History in Tang Dynasty

文章认为深沉的忧患是唐代咏史诗一以贯之的精神内核,它包含了双重意蕴:一个指向外部世界,表现为“忧世之思”,一个指向内在生命,表现为“忧生之嗟”。“忧世之思”的生成是以时代使命感的自觉为前提的,集中表现在以忧君为主的忧君、忧国、忧民的三位一体。“忧生之嗟”在初、盛唐表现出来的多是忧世者的忧生,在中、晚唐咏史诗中则多为对自我人生价值、人类终极意义的忧郁。

This paper points out that the consistent spiritual core in poems on history in Tang Dynasty is deep consciousness of suffering which involves dual connotations:outwards'worries about society'and inwards'lament forlife'. The former is built on the awareness of poets'mission for their age, which is expressed by the trinity of worrying about their emperor, their country and their people. The latter is first expressed as worries about life from those who worry a-bout society in Earl and Flourishing Tang Dynasty,and then is chiefly expressed as worries about one's own life and human's ultimate significance in Mid-and Late Tang Dynasty.