国民党内“丁家党”的兴起及其附蒋原因探析

Analysis on Dingjia Clique's Rising within Kuomintang And Its Attachment to Jiang Jieshi

1924年国民党改组后,丁惟汾为首的一股北方力量,借第一次国共合作、党内反对西山会议派的有利形势,结成集团;利用主持北方党务、领导北方人民反军阀的运动,不断扩张势力形成了以北方青年党员为主要力量的“丁家党”,并在大革命高潮之时,沦为国民党右派。资产阶级及其思想基础的局限性、个人利害及性格的影响、丁家党自身缺乏实力的弱点,使他们最终倒向了南京政府一边。他们抓住1927年大革命失败前后,国民党四分五裂,蒋介石集中精力于军事方面,二陈羽毛未丰,在党内势力有限的机会,拥蒋自大,成为支撑南京政府的一支重要力量,被时人称为“蒋家天下丁家党”。

In 1924,after the reform of Kuomintang,a northern power with Ding Weifen as its leader grew gradually by taking the opportunities of the first collaboration of Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the opposition to the Xishan meeting group within Kuomintang. It also made use of opportunities of taking care of the Party business and leading northen people against the warlords to enlarge its strength,and eventually became the Dingjia Clique. It turned to be the right wing of the Kuomintang in the climax of revolution. After the Revolution of 1927,Kuomintang was all split up. Jieshi put more attention to military affairs. At the same time, the power of Chen Guofu and his brother was weak in Kuomintang. Thus the northern power called Dingjia Clique became one of the important forces in Nanjing Government and it was said that at that time Jiang's Dynasty relied heavily on Dingjia clique .