南社解体原因新探

Look into the causes on the disintegrating of Nanshe

南社解体,论者多把唐宋诗之争看成是主要原因。事实并非如此。南社解体的真正原因来自三个方面:1.民国建立和袁世凯毙命,南社民族主义和几社复社的文化精神已完成了历史使命。2.新文化运动的冲击。3.柳亚子等人文化一元论的思维方式是南社解体的最深层原因。这种思维方式不仅决定了南社的"诗争"不能正常进行,也影响了以后对南社的评价。

The researchers have considered that the argument about learning Tang poetry or learning Song poetry was a mean cause of disintegration of Nanshe since 1917.Not tally with the facts.There were three real causes:1.Nanshe had accompolished its historical mission after Minguo was established and Yuan Shikai died. 2.The assaut from new culture is anther cause.3.The pattern of thinking of cultural monistic was a deep cause. The patter of thinking not only dicided the argument on the poetry could not be spreaded,but also affected the afterwards evaluation.