现代汉语通指的指称地位和分布位置

The Reference Position and Distribution of Generic in Chinese

通指不是跟单指相对的概念,而是跟特指相对的概念,通指和特指构成定指范畴。通指主要分布在抽象事件句、判断句、"有"字句、抽象的形容词谓语句的主语位置上。通指主要的表现形式是单个名词,在抽象评议句中,可以是数量名短语,冠词性的"这"也常常表示通指。

The generic is not relative concept with individual; it is relative concept with Special-reference. the generic and Special-reference form category of identifiable. The generic is mainly distributed on place of subject in abstract event-sentences、judgment-sentences、'you'character sentences and abstract adjective predicate sentences. The generic mainly forms are individual nouns; it can be nominal phrase of quantifier in abstract comment-sentences. Article 'zhe'often expresses generic