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试论罗斯福“新政”与黑人民权问题 被引量:2

Franklin. D. Roosevelt's New Deal and Black Civil Rights
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摘要  罗斯福政府并没有给予黑人真正的"新政",也没有为促进黑人民权的发展采取重大举措。但是罗斯福政府在大萧条时期所采取的救济措施,以及联邦政府扩大对黑人知名人士的任命,使黑人看到了民主党统治下的联邦政府可以成为黑人争取民权的工具。罗斯福"新政"也因此改变了多数黑人在政治上的政党选择,对日后美国的政治生活和黑人争取民权的斗争产生了深远的影响。 Since the end of Reconstruction, African-Americans living in segregation almost were 'forgotten'. This situation had changed a little since President Franklin. D. Roosevelt's New Deal was carried out. In fact, Roosevelt administration didn't give African-Americans New Deals really, and didn't promote civil rights for African-Americans either. However, Many African-Americans benefited some relief from programs of New Deals, even there were some segregation and discrimination. Many African-Americans felt some hope from New Deal, and a lot of them no longer supported GOP. In turn, Major of African-Americans supported President Roosevelt and Democracy Party. This transit had an important effect on civil rights struggle.
作者 谢国荣
出处 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2004年第1期58-61,共4页 Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词 罗斯福 黑人 民权 “新政” 社会救济 政治制度 经济政策 New Deal Black Civil Rights Franklin. D. Roosevelt Social Relief Programs
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  • 1Michael S. Holmes, "The Blue Eagle as'Jim Crow Bird' :The NRA and Georgia' s Black Workers", Journal of Negro History, Vol. LVII, No. 3,July, 1972.
  • 2Leslie H. Fishel, Jr., " The Negro and the New Deal", in Alonzo L.Hamby ed., The New Deal: Analysis & Interpretation, New York and London: Longman Inc., 1981.
  • 3Roger Biles, A New Deal for the American People, Dekalb: Northern II-linois University Press, 1991.
  • 4John Hope Franklin, From Slavery To Freedom: A History of Negro Americans, Fifth Edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980.
  • 5Harvard Sitkoff, "The New Deal and Race Relations", in Harvard Stikoff edited, Fifty Years Later :The New Deal Evaluated, Philadelphia: Temple University Pregs, 1985.
  • 6John A. Salmond, " The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Negro",Journal of American History, Vol. LII, No. 1, June, 1965.
  • 7王希.美国公民权利的历史演变[J].读书,2003(4):24-32. 被引量:9
  • 8Harvard Sitkoff, The Struggle for Black Equality 1954-1992, New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
  • 9Harvard Sitkoff, "The Impact of the New Deal on Black Southemers".in James C. Cobb and Michael V. Namorato eds., The New Deal and South, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1984.
  • 10Allan Morrison, "The Secret Papers of FDR". in Bemard Sternsher ed. , The Negro in Depression and War: Prelude to Revolution, 1930 - 1945, Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969.

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