赫尔德与狂飚突进的浪漫主义美学思潮

Harte and the Romanticism's Trend of Aesthetics Thought in Hurricane Movement

"狂飚突进"的浪漫主义美学思潮的美学纲领制定者是赫尔德。他的美学思想主要表现出这样一些特点:历史主义的系统化,强烈的民族意识和人民性,人道精神和浪漫精神。他对于康德美学的批判,他对于美和艺术的研究的唯物主义基调和辩证精神对18世纪德国古典现实主义具有巨大影响,他的浪漫主义美学精神对于德国浪漫派也有重要影响。赫尔德和"狂飚突进"的浪漫主义美学思潮在一系列美学问题上都具有开拓性意义。

Harte,as the drafter of aesthetics programme of romanticism in 'Hurricane Movement',his aesthetics thought presented the following distinguishing features:systemmatization of historicism,a strong desire in the consciousness to nations and the people and,the spirit of humanitarinism and romanticism.His spirit thought reflected on the romanticism aesthetics play a important role in the romanticism school of Germany.His criticism on Kantian's conception of aesthetics has a significant affection on the classical realism of Germany .Harte and the romanticism's trend of aesthetics thought embody a kind of developing sense in the series problems to aesthetics.