试论知识产权保护的源革及在当代社会的发展

Research on the Source of Intellectual Property Protection and Its Developments in Modern Society

知识产权起源于封建社会的"特权"。知识产权在财产权地位中的确立有其特定的历史条件。知识产权从19世纪末开始进入国际化阶段。当代知识产权呈现一些前所未有的特点,如知识产权私权的公权化因素在增强,地区性的合作与协调在加强,南北国家之间在知识产权保护上存在矛盾与冲突。随着知识经济的出现,知识产权呈现出一些新的特点,如知识产权与国际贸易日益融合,高新技术对知识产权的发展提出了更高的要求,知识产权保护对于高新技术及其产业发展将发挥更加重要的作用。这些特点的出现都有其特定的缘由。

Intellectual property originates from'the privilege'of feudal society.The affirmation of status in property right has specially historical context.Intellectual property had entered into the stage of internationalization by the end of 19~th century.There exist some new features in modern society in intellectual property.A good case would be:the element of public rights in the private rights of intellectual property is strengthened,the cooperation and coordination in regions is strengthened as well.Also,there exist contradiction and conflict in developed countries and developing ones.With the appearanceof the knowledge-based economy,there are some new features in intellectual property,such as:intellectual property and international trade are gradually merged,the hi-tech raises higher demand to intellectual property,the protection of intellectual property will play a more important roll in the development of hi-tech and its industries.Such features derive from some special reasons.