论钟嵘的诗歌批评标准及其理论体系

On Zhong Rong's Criteria of Poetical Criticism and Its Theoretical System

《诗品》是我国诗论史上第一部专论五言诗的专著。对其批评标准的解释历来有多种意见。钟嵘的《诗品》以“怨”为核心标准构建起一个完整的情感批评理论体系 ,其他问题都是围绕这一核心进行阐述的。从《诗品》对具体作家与诗歌作品的评述中分析概括钟嵘“怨”的内涵、内容、形式和艺术效果各方面的理解和要求 ,以及“怨”说在诗论史上的地位和影响。

Poetical Criticism' is the first work about poems with five characters to a line in China's poetical criticism history. There have been many opinions concerning the evaluating criteria. In 'Poetical Criticism', Zhong Rong puts 'complaint' as the center to erect a theoretical system of emotional assessing to elaborate all the other problems. This essay analyzes the connotation, content, form and artistic effect of Zhong Rong's 'complaint', which assesses poets and their works, and further analyzes the position and influence of his work.