论马克思宏观性的货币理论

Discussing Marx's Macro-monetary Theory

货币理论是马克思经济理论体系中一个非常重要的组成部分。马克思对整个资本主义经济体系的分析,都是建立在货币理论基础之上的。对货币而不是产品的追逐,使资本主义成为货币经济而不是西方主流经济学中的交换经济,货币在资本主义或市场经济中占有特别重要的作用,其量的变化决定着市场经济运动的方向。从马克思内生性的货币理论出发,可得到资本主义经济在长期保持相对稳定而短期则不断波动的结论。所以,客观认识马克思货币理论的主要内容,不仅对正确理解马克思宏观动态性的理论体系有着十分重要的意义,而且对建设有中国特色的经济学和货币调控有非常重要的借鉴意义。

The monetary theory is a very important component part in the economic theory system of Marx.The analyses of Marx to the whole capitalism economic system are all established on the basis of monetary theory.The pursuit to the money but the products in kind,makes that the capitalism becomes monetary economy but the exchange economics.So the money possesses special important action in the capitalism or the market economy.The change of its quantity determines the motion direction of the market economy.Proceeding from the Marx's endogenous monetary theory,it can get the conclusion that the capitalism economy keeps relatively stability in long-term,but unceasingly fluctuation in short-term.Therefore,the objectively recognition of the main contents of Marx's monetary theory have not only the very important significance to the correct comprehension the Marx's macro -dynamic theory system,but also have the very important reference significance to the constructing the economics with Chinese feature and the monetary regulation and control.