中国官德建设的历史考察

A Moral-establishment Investigation of Ancient Chinese Government Officials

中国是一个具有德治传统的国家。官德是中国传统道德文化之魂 ,是历代统治阶级治国安邦必须依赖的精神工具 ,始终与国家安危、人民祸福联系在一起 :官德兴 ,国必兴 ;官德衰 ,国必亡。考察中国官德建设的历史 ,有三条基本经验和教训 :一是注重官德教育和官德修养 ;二是重视制度建设和法律惩戒 ;三是忽视形式与内容的统一、义与利的统一、理论与实践的统一。

China is a nation with tradition of ruling of morality. Morality of government officials is the soul of traditional Chinese moral culture, the spirit tool on which the rulers of every dynasty rulers relies, which relates with national security and people's happiness. Three items of experience and lesson could be concluded, firstly, pay attention to moral education and training of government officials; secondly, attach emphasis on institution establishment and legal punishment; thirdly, lack in integation of forms and contexts, righteousness and benefits, theory and practice.