“我与你”的心理学——心理学的三种话语形态

Psychology of "You" and "Me": Three Types of Discourse in Psychology

在心理学的研究中存在着三种话语形态,即"我的"心理学,"你的"心理学,"我与你的"心理学。不同的话语形态蕴含了不同的研究模式,研究者与研究对象的关系是"我"、"你"的关系。"我"、"你"长期各自为阵,成为两极。话语上的割裂最终导致了心理学的科学性与现实性的割裂。只有在"我与你"的话语形态中,通过对话,才能将心理学研究的科学性与现实性有机地统一起来。

There are three types of discourse in psychology:'my psychology', 'your psychology' and 'everybody's psychology'. There are heterogeneous research modes corresponding to the three types of discourse. The relation between subject and object underlies the relation between 'you and me', two long- standing and self-contained polarities. The cleavage of this type of discourse has given rise to the rupture between reality and science. It is through the dialogue between you and me that an integration of reality with science in psychology can be achieved.