试论语感与普通话语音教学

The Language Intuition and Phonetics Teaching of Mandarin

语感就是对语言的感觉 ,它表现在普通话里 ,就是对普通话语音、词汇、语法的正确感受和运用 ,特别是对语音在语流中的变化的感受和运用。过去 ,语音教学的重点过分地集中于单音节的声韵调上 ,从而导致了大多普通话学习者只会读“字” ,不敢开口说“话”。为了解决以往语音学习和教学的这一不足 ,本文从音节层、语词层、语流层三个层面对如何动态地把握普通话语音进行了分析和描述 ,并为如何训练和获得纯正的普通话语感找到了一条最佳途径。

The language intuition of Mandarin, in brief, is the feeling for language, in other words, the correct feeling and use of phonetics, vocabulary, and grammar of Mandarin, especially the feeling and use of the phonetics changes which take place in language fluency. Traditional phonetics teaching, which overemphasizes the initial consonant, simple or compound vowel, and tone of monosyllable, results in a fact that most Mandarin-learners dare not speak, since theyknow how to read. In order to solve the lack of language intuition existed in phonetics learning and teaching, this papernot only focuses on the analysis and description about how to master Mandarin phonetics actively in syllables, words and phrases, and language fluency, but also tries to provide a best approach on how to train and obtain the language intuition of idiomatic Mandarin.