士人文化与中国绘画

Scholar Culture and the Chinese Drawing

士人是两千多年封建社会中的一个特殊阶层。士人阶层对于中国的政治、经济和文化的发展都起到至关重要的作用。中国传统的教育制度和阶级结构特点孕育出了独特的士人文化。自魏晋以来 ,士人与中国绘画艺术相结合 ,形成了中国绘画独特的审美倾向 ,并逐渐成为中国绘画的主流。本文试图分析形成士人阶层和士人文化的中国教育制度和阶级、阶层结构 ,并进一步阐明中国绘画独特审美风格后面所存在的社会结构因素。

lt was a special social stratum of scholars in China's feudal society over 2,000 years.This stratum once played a very imporfant role in the development of China's politics,economy and culture.The scholar culture is bred in the traditional Chinese educational system and class structure.Since Wei Jin period Scholars have been closely linked with drawing and gradually formed its unique aesthetic tendency,and finally became the main stream of Chinese drawing…