老年农民高血压与行为因素的相关性调查(英文)

Investigation into the correlation between hypertension and behavior factors in senile farmers

目的:探讨老年农民原发性高血压与行为因素的相关性,给农村老年人原发性高血压的预防提供指导。方法:对新乡县洪门乡4个自然村60岁以上老年人的生活状况采用问卷式调查,并测定安静状态下血压水平。结果:调查老年农民203例,其中患原发性高血压者123例,患病率60.6%。肥胖、吸烟、大量饮酒和经常感觉烦躁的老年农民原发性高血压发生几率犤分别为52.8%(65/123),46.9%(58/123),39.8%(49/123),44.7%(55/123)犦高于非高血压者犤(30.0%(24/80),26.7%(21/80),23.8%(19/80),25.0%(20/80)(χ2=7.098,P<0.01;χ2=5.793,3.871,5.328,P<0.05)。而坚持锻炼、有业余爱好和充足的睡眠老年农民高血压的发生率较低(χ2=52.873,6.385,12.0,P<0.01)。结论:控制体质量、进行适量体力活动、不吸烟、少量或不饮酒、适当参加社会活动和增加睡眠时间可作为预防或控制原发性高血压有效措施。

AIM:To explore the correlation between essential hypertension(EH) and behavior factors in senile farmers and to provide advice on how to prevent hypertension. METHODS:The living conditions of old farmers aged over 60 years old were inves tigated by using questionnaire and their blood pressure were measured by wrist s phygmomanometer when they were at rest. RESULTS:Among the 203 farmers investigated,123 suffered from EH with morbidity rate being 60.6%and average age being 60.8 years old.The incidence rates of EH in the hypertension group were 52.8%(65/123) for those of obesity,49.6%(58/12 3) for the smokers,39.8%(49/123) for those with excessive drinking, and 44.7%( 5/123) for those often felt agitated,higher than those in the non-hypertension group[(30.0%(24/80),26.7%(21/80),23.8%(19/80),25.0%(20/80)](χ2=7.098,P< 0.0 1;χ2=5.793,3.871,5.328,P< 0.05),while the incidence rates of hypertension were lower for the farmers who persisted in exercise,took up hobbies and had enough s leep(χ2=52.873,6.385 and 12.0,P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:Controlling body mass,doing physical exercises,restraint from smoki ng,less or no drinking,participating in social activities properly and having en ough sleep are the effective measures to prevent and control essential hypertens ion.