全沟硬蜱在新疆的分布及与疾病的关系

Geographical Distribution and Medical Importance of Ixodes persulcatus in Xinjiang

本文概述了全沟硬蜱的地理分布及与疾病关系。详述了该蜱在新疆天山山脉,阿拉套山、塔尔巴哈台山及阿尔泰山的分布状况。业已证实天山山脉有该蜱分布的18个县中有10个县存在森林脑炎自然疫源地,有4个县存在莱姆病疫源地。后两个山地该蜱的数量及危害程度尚待进一步调查。

The geographical distribution and medical importance of Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930 in Xinjiang are described in this paper. This species has been found in Tianshan Mountains (18 counties) , Alatau,Taerbahatai and Altai Mauntains of Xinjiang. It has been demonstrated that there were the foci of Russian spring - summer encephalitis and the foci of Lyme disease in Tianshan Mountains of 10 counties and of 4 counties respectively. The foci of Lyme disease were found too in alatau Mountain of Bole county. The quantity and medical importance of Ixodes persulcatus in Taerbahatai and Altai Mountains remain to be investigated.