新疆东部地区蜱螨区系及医学意义

Fauna and Medical Importance of Acarine in Eastern Xinjiang

通过对新疆东部地区蜱类和医螨的广泛调查,目前已发现蜱7属12种;革螨6科13属27种;恙螨4属5种。革螨中的长毛美绥螨Ameroseius longisetosus Ye et Ma,1993系近期发表的新种,阴阳血厉螨Haemolaelaps androgynus Bregetova,1952是国内新纪录,宽胸真厉螨Eulaelaps widesternalis Piao et Ma,1980是新疆首次记录的种类。本文记述这些蜱螨的地理分布和宿主关系,并介绍了全沟硬蜱Ixodes persulcatus、银盾革蜱Dermacentor niveus、亚洲璃眼蜱Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum及拉合尔钝缘蜱Ornithodoros lahorensis等与新疆地区人畜疾病的关系。

Up to now, 12 species out of 7 genera of ticks, 27 species out of 13 genera of gamasid mites and 5 species out of 4 genera of trombiculid mites have been found from the east of Xinjiang. The species of gamasid mites including a new species Ameroseius longisetosus Ye et Ma, 1993, a new record in China Haemolaelaps androgynus Bregetova, 1952 and Eulaelaps widesternalis Piao et Ma, 1980 which was first found in Xinjiang (Table 1). Geographical distribution and host species of these ticks and mites are described,and the epidemiological importance of the main pestiferous species of ticks are presented in this paper.