前列腺增生病人手术前后心理状态的调查分析

Investigation of psychological health condition in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia before and after operation

目的为心理评估和心理护理提供依据 ,探讨前列腺增生病人手术前后的焦虑、抑郁的严重程度和特点。方法用zung 氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表 (SDS) ,测评96例前列腺增生病人在手术前后焦虑、抑郁状态。结果前列腺增生病人于手术前后均存在明显焦虑、抑郁 ,术前明显高于术后 (P<0 01) ,不同年龄、不同文化程度 ,其焦虑、抑郁的程度不同。小于70岁、文化程度高者其焦虑、抑郁程度重。结论前列腺增生病人的心理健康状况较差。加强术前、术后的护理教育 ,对缓解病人的焦虑、抑郁状态有积极的作用 ,可以提高前列腺增生病人的生活质量。

Objective To provide basis for psychological nursing and evaluation of the patients with benign prostate hyperplasia(BPH)before and after operation.Methods The investigation was carried out by using the Zung's method before and after operation.Results The degree of anxiety and depress_ ion in patients with BPH before operation was significantly higher than that after operation(P<0.01). The degree of anxiety and depression was associated with age and education,and far more significant in patients less than70year-old or higher education.Conclusion Whether before or after operation,the phychological condition in patients with BPH was poor.Enhancing nursing education before and after operaton would alleviate patient's anxiety and depression,and could improve quality of life of patients with BPH.