水热平衡、化学地理和生物地理群落学研究成就和发展

ACHIEVEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT IN WATER-HEAT BALANCE. CHEMICAL GEOGRAPHR AND GEOGRAPHY OF BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES

本文内容包括三个方面:一是介绍黄秉维教授六十年代初提出综合自然地理学中的三个新方向——水热平衡、化学地理和生物地理群落学的基本理论和学术思想;二是中山大学地理系自然地理专业师生们在这三个新方向主要研宄成果;三是论述中山大学地理系自然地理专业师生们运用这些理论促使环境科学的形成和发展,正引用环境科学的成就来推动三个新方向上一个新台阶。

This paper is written for the symposium in celebration of the eightieth birthbay of professor Huang Bingwei, honorable director of the Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences.The paper is hivibeb into three sections,The first section reviews the basic principles and thinking of the three new directions of integrateb physical geography, namely.water-heat balance, chemical geography and geography of biological com munities, whicd were proposed by professor Huang in the early sixties, The second section surveys major achievements on the three new directions by staff anb students in physical geography specialty of Department of Geography, Zhongsha'n University. The third section describes the process in which the staff and students in the specialty in Zhong shan University applied the theories of the three directions to give birth and advance environmental science, anb baseb on the achievement of environmental science pushed forward the study of the three directions to a higher new step.